CVE-2025-62456 — Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Executive Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Overview

8.8

CVSS HIGH

Important

MS Severity

Not Exploited

MS Exploit Status

Exploitation Unlikely

MS Exploit Likelihood

Category Remote Code Execution

Released Dec 9 2025

Last Updated Dec 9 2025

Publicly Disclosed No

CISA KEV Not Listed

Known Exploits None Known

EPSS Score 0.01003 — 0.58362 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR

Network

ATTACK COMPLEXITY

Low

PRIVILEGES REQUIRED

Low

USER INTERACTION

None

SCOPE

Unchanged

Temporal Score: 7.7

EPSS Score

0.01003

probability of exploitation in the next 30 days

0.58362 percentile - updated 2026-06-20

View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

11 affected products

Product	KB Article	Severity	Impact	Restart Required
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems	`5071417 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems	`5071417 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems	`5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems	`5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems	`5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems	`5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows Server 2022	`5071547 (Security Update) 5071413 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)	`5071547 (Security Update) 5071413 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)	`5071542 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows Server 2025	`5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)	`5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes

Patches

4 patches

Article	Type	Restart
`5071417`	Security Update	Yes
`5072033 (Security Update) 5072014`	Security Update	Yes
`5071547 (Security Update) 5071413`	Security Update	Yes
`5071542`	Security Update	Yes

Known Exploits

No known exploits have been linked for this CVE yet. When available, exploit references will be sourced from public repositories and may be unverified, incomplete, or non-functional. Always review code carefully before use in any environment.

Acknowledgments

Thunder_J

References

MSRC Advisory MITRE NVD