Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.00257 🔬 Patch diffed 2026-04 archive

Executive Summary

Double free in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Apr 14 2026
Last Updated Apr 14 2026
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00257 — 0.17403 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.00257
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.17403 percentile - updated 2026-08-14
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

23 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5082123 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5082123 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 5082200 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5082200 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5082200 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 5082200 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5082200 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 5082200 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5082052 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 5082052 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5083769 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 5083769 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5083769 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 5083769 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 5083768 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 5083768 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 5082123 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5082123 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2022 5082142 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5082142 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 5082060 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 5082063 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 5082063 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

8 patches
Article Type Restart
5082123 Security Update Yes
5082200 Security Update Yes
5082052 Security Update Yes
5083769 Security Update Yes
5083768 Security Update Yes
5082142 Security Update Yes
5082060 Security Update Yes
5082063 Security Update Yes

Patch Diff

ghidriff · prjflt.sys (KB5083769)

Double free (CWE-415) in the Windows Projected File System minifilter prjflt.sys notification-mapping path, local EoP. PrjfStoreNotificationMappingEntries iterates user-supplied _PRJ_NOTIFICATION_MAPPING_ENTRY records, calling PrjfCreateMappingEntry(&MappingEntry) to allocate MappingEntry.pDirEntry (ExAllocatePool2 tag 'mnJP'), inserting it, then freeing it with ExFreePoolWithTag(MappingEntry.pDirEntry, 'mnJP') at the loop tail. PRE: after that free the local MappingEntry.pDirEntry pointer is NOT set to NULL, and the same MappingEntry stack structure is reused on the next iteration; when PrjfCreateMappingEntry is entered again with NotificationBitMask == 0xFFFFFFFF (an error case), it frees pMappingEntry->pDirEntry - the stale, already-freed pointer - a second time, a double free that corrupts the paged pool. Diff of prjflt.sys 10.0.26100.8036 -> .8246 (Apr 14 2026, KB5083769) confirms the fix: gated behind CFR flag Feature_4243261755, PrjfStoreNotificationMappingEntries now clears the MappingEntry.pDirEntry pointer after ExFreePoolWithTag so the reused structure no longer holds a dangling pointer, and PrjfCreateMappingEntry's error-path free is guarded, eliminating the second free.

Pre-patch version 10.0.26100.8036 Download
Post-patch version 10.0.26100.8246 Download
Function Address Change Note
PrjfStoreNotificationMappingEntries code change code (pDirEntry nulled after free, CFR-gated) Pre: ExFreePoolWithTag(MappingEntry.pDirEntry,'mnJP') at the loop tail without nulling the reused MappingEntry.pDirEntry. Post (Feature_4243261755): the pointer is cleared (local_40 = 0) after the free so the next iteration's PrjfCreateMappingEntry cannot re-free a stale pointer.
PrjfCreateMappingEntry code change code (guarded error-path free) On NotificationBitMask == 0xFFFFFFFF the pMappingEntry->pDirEntry free is now guarded (feature-state checked) and the field is zeroed, so it does not double-free a pointer already freed by the caller's previous iteration.
Feature_4243261755 gate added (CFR gate) CFR flag gating the null-after-free / guarded-free; the original double-free path still ships when disabled.
View full diff report View RCA report

Attack Path

A freed notification-mapping dir-entry pointer is left in a reused structure and freed again on the next iteration

Attack path for CVE-2026-32069 A freed notification-mapping dir-entry pointer is left in a reused structure and freed again on the next iteration 01 — ENTRY Local user submits multiple ProjFS notification-mapping entries prjflt.sys PrjfStoreNotificationMappingEntries loops over user _PRJ_NOTIFICATION_MAPPING_ENTRY records. AV:L/PR:L/AC:L. 02 — CONTROLLED INPUT Shapes entries so a later PrjfCreateMappingEntry hits NotificationBitMask == 0xFFFFFFFF That error case frees pMappingEntry->pDirEntry. 03 — MISSING CHECK pDirEntry is freed at the loop tail but not nulled in the reused MappingEntry (CWE-415) ExFreePoolWithTag(MappingEntry.pDirEntry,'mnJP') leaves a stale pointer in the stack structure reused next iteration. 04 — PATH Next PrjfCreateMappingEntry frees the stale pointer again The 0xFFFFFFFF error path calls ExFreePoolWithTag on the already-freed 'mnJP' block. 05 — PRIMITIVE Double free -> paged-pool corruption -> EoP The Apr 2026 fix (Feature_4243261755) nulls pDirEntry after free and guards the error-path free.

Derived from the patch delta: the checks added by the vendor identify which fields crossed a trust boundary unvalidated. Reachability and privilege are taken from the call chain in the RCA report.

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

ChenJian with Sea Security Orca Team