Critical CVSS 8.1 EPSS 0.00454 2026-08 archive

Executive Summary

Use after free in Windows DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Overview

8.1
CVSS HIGH
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Unlikely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Aug 11 2026
Last Updated Aug 11 2026
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00454 — 0.3757 percentile
NVD CVSS 8.1 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.1

EPSS Score

0.00454
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.3757 percentile - updated 2026-08-14
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

8 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5120418 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5120418 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5120238 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5120238 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 5120418 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5120418 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 5120238 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5120238 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

2 patches
Article Type Restart
5120418 Security Update Yes
5120238 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments